Sine Wave UPS
Today demand of pure sinewave inverter/UPS is increasing because square wave UPS/Inverter cannot run various equipments. So we have taken a sinewave UPS for testing.
We can know the purity of sine wave inverter by harmonics analysis. A square wave inverter has very high voltage THD at output whereas pure sinewave has zero THD(Ideal).
UPS Harmonic Test Report
Date : 11-11-2014
Standard | UL1778 article 49 Harmonic Distortion Test |
Instrument Under Test | UPS 600VA |
Company Name | Sukm |
Rated Voltage and Load | 12V,50A |
Battery Type | Tubular Battery |
Test Condition | On battery source (Assuming full charge battery) |
Load Pattern-
On 10% Load
Load Condition | Voltage | Voltage Harmonics |
55.38 VA | 227 V | 2.843% |

Comments –
- Vthd is 2.843%.
- Fundamental harmonics is 99.9 % of Vrms which is good.
- Third harmonics is 2.2%
- From 5th to 13th harmonics are less than 1% of Vrms.
- Other harmonics are zero.
On 20% Load
Load Condition(VA) | Voltage | Voltage Harmonics |
124.78 | 227.3 | 2.611 |

Comment –
- Vthd is 2.611%
- First harmonics remain same on 99.9%.
- Third harmonic is also same on 2.2%.
- 15 to 25 harmonics are slightly increases.
- Others are zero.
On 25% Load
Load Condition(VA) | Voltage | Voltage Harmonics |
153.9 | 226.3 | 2.755 |

Comment –
- Vthd is 2.755%.
- Fundamental harmonic is remain same.
- Third harmonic increased by 0.1%.
- Others are same as previous.
On 40% Load
Load Condition(VA) | Voltage | Voltage Harmonics |
194.53 | 223.6 | 2.835 |

Comment –
- Vthd is 2.835%.
- Third harmonic is again increased by 0.1%.
- 5th to 17th harmonics are slightly increased.
On 50% Load
Load Condition(VA) | Voltage | Voltage Harmonics |
302.8 | 222.8 | 3.596 |

Comment –
- Vthd is 3.596%
- Third harmonic is also increased by 0.7 %.
- Harmonics from 5th to 15 are also increased.
- Others are zero.
Summary –
- UPS showing overload on load over 300VA.
- As load increases THD increases.
- At load above 50% THD is greater than 3.
- 3rd harmonic is affected most (0.9% change).
Testing Instrument – SPEA-1
Test Done By – Himanshu Sharma (Electronic Testing)
